Thursday 24 April 2008

About Autism

About autism

AUTISM is a neurological condition that impedes a person’s learning, speech, senses and social skills in varying degrees. It affects one in every 150 persons, with a higher prevalence among males. Scientists in the West say the incidence of autism will continue to rise globally even as the root causes of autism – genes, environmental factors, heavy metal poisoning, diet and vaccines – are being debated.
There is, however, no argument that proper interventions can make a world of difference for persons with autism.

Ideally, intensive therapies to modify behaviour, enhance muscle usage to help with speech, writing and body balance, and the teaching of social skills should be made available to persons with autism.

The role of the psychologist (to chart development and ascertain types of intervention to enhance learning), psychiatrist (where persons with autism need medication and counselling), sensory integration therapist, speech therapist, behavioural therapist and teacher aides is crucial to the progress of an autistic person. Parental involvement is vital in tailoring individualised educational programmes for students with autism.

In Malaysia, the following public hospitals provide assessments and counselling for families with special needs: Hospital UKM, KL General Hospital, Selayang Hospital, University Malaya Medical Centre and Klang Hospital.

The National Autism Society of Malaysia (Nasom) set up its one-stop centre three years ago, offering services such as assessments, interventions and counselling.



For details on services offered by Nasom, call 03-4022 3744, website: www.nasom.com.my.


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